CARS ("Creating A Research Space") Model for Article Introductions
From Swales, J. (1990) "Genre Analysis". Cambridge University Press.

The CARS Model consists of three moves that describe how article introductions are structured by Anglo-American writers. This three-move structure closely reflects a "situation-problem-solution" structure in which features of the present situation are first presented, followed by a negative evaluation of this situation, and then a solution, the present research, is introduced to overcome the problem.

To view examples of these steps, click on the links given in the boxes above.